Data Journalism: Newham’s Small Business Past, Present and Future


Matt, Yasmin and I have been exploring the small businesses of Newham for a while now, investigating the potential effects, if any, the Olympic Games will have upon them. But who are these businesses and what are they made up of?

According to statistics from , the borough had a total of 6431 registered workplaces in 2008 – with 99.3% of these being small and medium sized businesses. What exactly’s meant by “small and medium sized businesses?”, I hear you cry. In essence, these are businesses which accommodate up to 199 employees or less. And how does that compare to the London as a whole? Surprisingly, it tallies up exactly, with the Capital itself also housing 99.3% of small and medium sized businesses.

As visitors and residents of Newham will be well aware, districts such as Stratford, East Ham and Upton Park are home to the vast majority of retail, wholesale and personal service businesses, with places including Green Street typifying this trend. But with the Olympics soon on the borough’s doorstep and the impression of Games expected to leave a lasting legacy on the area, which business areas are expected to thrive over the coming decades?

It’s a great time to be a part of Newham’s small and local business scene”

Adam Walker’s an entrepreneur based in Plaistow, who is currently looking to invest in the hospitality sector within Newham – and is hoping to capitalise upon the borough being thrust into the limelight as a result of the Games. “This is definitely a good moment to get involved in the investment scene in the borough, particularly due to the fact that the Olympics is just around the corner. I want to open up a chain of hotels in the area as I believe that East London is the future of the UK. It’s a great time to be a part of Newham’s small and local businesses scene”.

Do the expected predictions for industry growth in Newham reflect Adam’s optimism? Forecasts for the borough made by GVA Grimley suggest so. The graph below illustrates which sectors are expected to grow over the next 15 years.

As the graph shows, out of all the different sectors in Newham the Retail/Hotel industry is expected to be the largest growing – up by 44% between 2006 to 2027. Manufacturing and construction is forecast to decline, with the former predicted to decrease by a third. Adam feels the Olympics has played a massive part in these figures. “People will come to London and enjoy the experience of the Games and all that the city has to offer. Undoubtedly they’ll come back in the future and hopefully will be impressed by Newham and the regeneration efforts which have taken place”.

The legacy of the Olympics will be felt in Newham for years to come”

Adam’s currently weighing up which part of the borough to invest in specifically, though feels the area as a whole will benefit from the Olympics as demonstrated by the anticipated increase in the Retail/Hotel industry. “The investment made by the Government won’t just be for 3 months during the Olympics but will be around for the future. The legacy of the Olympics will be felt in Newham for years to come”.

Whether the predictions made by both Adam and other experts prove to be true will be seen by the residents of the area over the next several decades, though this is undoubtedly a pivotal moment in the history of the borough. The regeneration of Newham in the past and the changes within its business sector in the future promises to make for further interesting analysis down the line.

Bookshop Sees Increase in Olympic Based Sales

Tourists coming to London over the next couple of months will undoubtedly be searching for some good reading material to keep them occupied in between travelling to and from the Games. One place they may consider buying their literature from is The Newham Bookshop, a store which has been in the district of Upton Park for for almost 35 years.

Vivienne Archer is the shop’s manager, as well as being a local resident of the area. Although initially sceptical about the potential benefits the Olympics could bring, Vivienne is now in two minds as to whether the Games may have a positive impact on her business as a whole.

We’re selling an awful lot more London maps, London guides and books on the Olympics”

Being an independent book store competing with larger outlets, The Newham Bookshop’s sustained success over the decades has been dependant on its loyal customer base and the establishment’s distinct identity. With the vast majority of its revenue being generated from local sales, the prospect of business booming due to a tourist influx in the area is certainly a unique concept. Nonetheless, Vivienne has seen signs of the ‘Olympic effect’ taking hold, especially in the nature of books which are being sold. “We’re selling an awful lot more London maps, London guides and actually books on the Olympics, particularly cycling books”.

The Newham Bookshop

The Newham Bookshop

Despite this, Vivienne cites a concern shared by many other local business owners in the outer parts of Newham, namely the extent to which tourists will look to go beyond the immediate confines of Stratford, where the Games will be taking place. “I think people will find it very hard to move around”, she opines, believing that restrictions placed by local authorities will further serve to isolate potential customers from entering districts such as Upton Park.

Deliveries will be absolutely hell. Getting through anywhere will be murder”

Vivienne also feels the general footfall around Upton Park won’t be any higher than usual but that loading and unloading supplies will become an issue for many businesses around the area due to an increase in traffic and parking restrictions. “Deliveries will be absolutely hell”, she says. “Getting through anywhere will be murder”. However, Vivienne does believe that hostels and hotels around the area will be filled with tourists, all hoping to take in the atmosphere of the Olympics in Newham.

As an independent retailer, The Newham Bookshop is able to sell books and other items as Vivienne sees fit – an advantage she feels, local businesses have over larger retailers. “We can do what we like, we can advertise what we want. Support is big here in the shop”. She remains vary however, as to whether the local council will be bringing tourists’ attention towards small businesses which aren’t in the same immediate area as the Games themselves. “I don’t think we’ll get anyone from the Olympic site out to here, I doubt it. If they come here – great. But that’s if they ever get out of Stratford”.

Round Table Discussion: Small Business Owners

As the Olympics edges ever closer to the doorstep of London, business owners are gearing up for the final run in of what will prove to be a memorable few months for the borough of Newham. Several of my previous posts have focussed on what impact the Games will have on small businesses within Stratford, Upton Park and Forest Gate – three of several districts within Newham in which local establishments are hoping to capitalise upon the arrival of the Olympics.

But how much exposure do small businesses from each of these areas have with those from other districts? And what can they learn through one another’s experiences about preparation for the Games? I decided to bring together three local business owners from Stratford, Upton Park and Forest Gate for a brief ‘Round Table Discussion’, to share, explore and question their attitudes to the Olympic experience.

AA = Athar Ahmad

BC = Ben Davies, owner of Ben’s Burger Bar in Stratford

DA = Daresh Akram, owner of Karachi Express in Forest Gate

AS = Anil Sharma, owner of Massala Wala in Upton Park

AA: Thank you for taking the time out to join me in this Round Table Discussion gentlemen. First question – you all own food establishments in Newham, are you expecting to see a surge in revenue during the Games?

BC: Definitely, especially considering I’m based in Stratford, which is where the bulk of the tourists are going to be. I’m bracing myself to be rushed off my feet for the next couple of months, I’ve even taken on extra staff despite the current economic climate.

DA: Well I’m not entirely sure to be honest. Obviously Ben’s in a great location but Karachi Express is in Forest Gate and we’ll have to wait and see whether tourists come out as far as that during the Olympics or if they just stay in Stratford.

AS: I’m quite optimistic about the Games. I understand where you’re coming from Daresh but I think London will in general be far busier than usual and we’re all in the food game here. People will always want to eat and buy food and that’s even more true during events like the Olympics.

AA: How have you each prepared, if at all, for the upcoming Games – any particular strategies you’ve adopted or adhered to?

AS: I’ve definitely been far more proactive than I thought I would be in terms of marketing and trying to raise the profile of my business. Tourists are going to want to go to places where they see the locals eating – that’s why it’s so important we get the residents of Newham into our restaurant before the Games even begin, so they can see that it’s an established and well liked place to eat.

BC: Absolutely, I think you’ve hit the nail on the head there Anil. A lot of businesses, particularly when it comes to restaurants and takeaways, think they can just sell food willy nilly. But people are actually quite loyal to particular brands, and that extends to what they eat. You can’t just put a few special offers up during the few weeks the Olympics is on and expect to see a massive boost in sales.

DA: I disagree with that, I think there’s definitely money to be made on a shorter term basis. People want food, it’s a short term commitment, it’s not like buying an item which you’ll keep and own for a certain period of time. People want value, they want good food and they’ll search for that regardless of how ‘fashionable’ the place they’re eating is.

BC: It’s not about how fashionable it is, it’s about feeling comfortable and enjoying where you’re eating – it’s the entire dining experience.

DA: The experience will come with the quality of the food they have, not how flashy a place looks.

AA: Ben, you mentioned you’ve taken staff on lately in anticipation of the Olympics rush – financially speaking, what position does that leave you in?

BC: Well hopefully it’ll pay dividends, in that the labour costs will be nullified by the increase of business revenue, meaning that although I’ve got more outgoings and staff expenditures, we’ll be able to serve more customers and generate a bigger slice of income.

AS: That’s an interesting point, because at the moment it’s very hit and miss. In places like Stratford where your restaurant is Ben, you’re pretty much guaranteed business due to the foot flow which will be going through the area and so, taking on more stuff for the Olympic period isn’t a massive risk. When it comes to places like Upton Park where my business is or Forest Gate where Daresh is, it becomes a far bigger risk as it’s still uncertain whether we’ll be seeing any tourists come our way.

DA: Absolutely, I haven’t hired any additional staff at the moment myself as I’m uncertain as to whether we’ll have a higher customer turnover than usual or not. Hiring – and paying – extra staff without seeing that return in customer revenue would be a total disaster, so I’m holding off on that front for right now.

BC: I guess I just presumed that every food joint in Newham would be amping up their workforce at the moment due to the Olympics, it’s interesting to hear that you’ve both got reservations about it.

AA: Anil, what kind of marketing have you been doing in the build up to the Games? And what advice on the back of that would you give Ben and Daresh?

AS: I’ve been handing out lots of flyers, vouchers and have even been looking at social network sites to try and raise the profile of my business as everybody seems to have one these days! The advice I’d give is to try and be true to the roots of your business and your own personal ethos. There’s no point printing out t-shirts with your businesses name on it and hand them out to people as it’s just tacky – no one will wear them, you’ll end up spending loads on production costs and you’re likely to end up being stuck with hundreds of t-shirts at the end! You need to really look at your target audience and understand how best to tap into that market. With the Olympics bringing people from all over the world to the UK, it’s important to try and appeal to a wide a range as possible.

BC: Totally, it’s basic marketing practice – know your audience. Fair enough, the Olympic like Anil said, will bring people from all around the globe but it’s important you don’t lose track of your own identity as a company. Once you do that, it’s a slippery slope and you’ll end up wondering where it all went wrong.

AA: Daresh, do you think you’ll go beyond the confines of Forest Gate to try and draw more attention to your business?

DA: Once again, I’m not totally sure. Like I said, Forest Gate is quite out of the way but people might come if they’ve heard the food is good. Food is different to other businesses in that word of mouth is quite strong. A lot of my friends who have businesses are going to be going to Stratford in the next few weeks and will try and promote their businesses. I’m still in two minds.

AS: I think you’ll have to Daresh, in the sense that, the Olympics will only be here once in our lifetime and it’s a massive opportunity to make some extra money.

DA: Yeah true, I’m just not sure if Forest Gate is going to appeal to tourists. I could spend time and money advertising in Stratford but if no one comes, what’s the point?

AA: Finally, do you view the Games as an opportunity to make up for some of the revenue you may have perhaps otherwise lost during the year due to the poor economic situation?

DA: I do yes, but I’m just quite nervous about the whole thing if I’m being totally honest. It’s been a bad year and when the pressure is on to make sure the Olympics is a massive cash cow which will solve all your problems, it’s easy to be sceptical.

BC: I understand what you mean Daresh but it is a massive opportunity and you have to grab that with both hands. Fair enough, the year’s been pretty bad for all small businesses, but us guys here in Newham are lucky in the sense we have a chance to recoup some of that lost money. Businesses outside Newham, let alone outside London, just don’t have that opportunity. We have to embrace that fact.

AS: I’m with you on this one Ben, it is a daunting prospect as Daresh said, but it’s a great chance for us to get our businesses back on track, kick start once more and then after the Olympics is all over and done with, try to use that money to improve our businesses. We need to get the economy going again and that responsibility lies with us small businesses as much as it does with the big boys.

Stephen Timms MP answers your questions

I met up with MP for East Ham Stephen Timms and put some of your questions to him.

We spoke about some of the most common and pressing concerns that businesses in Newham have with regard to the Olympics – having to change delivery times, transport problems, lack of communication from the council, and a relaxation of Sunday Trading laws for example.

He told me that he’s pushing parliament to allow businesses located near the Olympic Park who have incurred costs to be able to claim compensation.

Click below to find out how and to watch our discussion…..

(Dr) Who Will See The Benefits of the Olympics?

Newham is home to many unique and interesting businesses but you’d be hard pressed to find one more niche than the ‘The Who Shop’ in Upton Park. Home to all things Doctor Who related, the store is run by Alexandra Looseley-Saul, who first opened the shop 28 years ago in East Ham before moving over to its current location.

As is to be expected for a store of its distinct nature, The Who Shop brings in tourists and customers from across the globe, with fans visiting the iconic shop coming from as far as Australia and Malaysia simply to see and purchase the massive collection and memorabilia on display. But does Alexandra feel the Olympics have an effect on her business?

“It may do but only if I do the homework and I physically do the advertising”, Alexandra says, well aware of the level of groundwork which needs to be put in in order to ensure The Who Shop is on the radar of tourists coming to watch the Games. With the Olympics just around the corner, Alexandra is certainly prepared and geared up for the influx of potential customers, having handed out flyers and putting up posters in a bid to maximise exposure and generate interest in the business.

 “I was the only business in the entire borough that brought people from all over the world”

Alexandra Looseley-Saul - owner of The Who Shop

Alexandra Looseley-Saul - owner of The Who Shop

Despite this, Alexandra feels she hasn’t received enough support from the local council in the build up to the games and would have appreciated further clarification about issues such as road closures, which would have an impact on the level of planning she would be able to undertake. “I was the only business in the entire borough that brought people from all over the world. I made ideas about having an ‘East London Experience’ – having something to eat here, come and experience something”. She says she didn’t receive any feedback, which Alexandra feels typifies the relationship between small businesses and the council in regards to the Olympics.

Some meetings had been held for businesses but Alexandra believes the council could have done more to support local businesses and instead, an “us against them” mentality was created, moving further away from bringing about productive discussions.  She’s been looking into ways by which to get more customers during the duration of the Games for the last two years, though feels small businesses have been neglected.

Dalek at The Who Shop

Dalek at The Who Shop

“I can see lots of big businesses who are going to take advantage and then move out” 

Despite the niche nature of her shop, Alexandra worries for some of the other smaller retailers around Newham and feels larger businesses will dominate during the Olympics. “I can see lots of big businesses who are going to take advantage and then move out”, she says, citing the influence of Westfields as being an example of bigger names drawing the attention of local customers. Independent stores she says, won’t be able to reap the potential benefits of having the Games in Newham and will only serve to further alienate the local community. With less than 90 days to go until the Olympics officially comes to town, small businesses will be hoping to raise their profile further and see some of the tangible rewards of having the Games in their local area.

Food Glorious Food: The Olympic Dining Experience

Thousands of hungry tourists frequent the streets of London on any given Summer’s day, though this year the number will be far higher than usual, with people from all around the world flocking to the capital to take in the grandest sporting event of them all – the Olympic Games. But are the small restaurants of Newham ready to take on the appetite of these guests?

Having lived in London my entire life, I’ve grown up accustomed to the various restaurants in the city but what it will it be like for the tourists who will be here during the duration of the Games? And how with such a vast number of places to eat from which to choose, how would businesses differentiate themselves from their competitors in order to draw in the punters? In order to find out, I decided to explore the area with my friend Andreas, who is currently in the UK on holiday from Spain and take a look at the various food establishments (sampling the many delights en route of course) around Newham.

I have bought more stock from India and have started handing leaflets out”

We started off at Forest Gate and Andreas was immediately drawn to the Indian sweets on display, a rarity back home in Spain. The stall owner Abdul greeted us with a beaming smile, and immediately rattled off a list of prices. “This is the best one in all of London Sir”, he modestly opined, pointing to a tray of sugar coated dough balls on top of his counter. “People come from all over London for these, it’s even better than you get back home”, he continues with a smile. I ask him how he thinks the Games will affect business and how he plans to deal with the competition. “We will hopefully make plenty of money, I have bought more stock from India and have started handing leaflets out”.

Andreas and I move on away from Forest Gate and he’s soon drawn by the “exoticness” of the street food on another stall. Rice, curry and chutneys are all available and the owner, Latif, believes the Olympics will be a massive moneys spinner for him and other food establishments in the area. “This only happens once in our lifetime and we are so lucky and grateful to have it right on our doorstep. We think we will make 5 times as much money per day as usual and I’ll reinvest it all into my business”. We buy a lamb samosa each and continue our exploring, Andreas clearly eager to try some more food.

This slideshow requires JavaScript.

We pass by a nearby English burger van in East Ham, which has a Jamaican twist to it, serving spicy burgers, hot dogs with tabasco sauce and attracting plenty of customers. One regular, Steven, is sipping on a pipping hot cup of tea and tells me why he thinks the business will reap the benefits of the games. “People love the food here. It’s good quality, it’s cheap and it’s quick. What more could a tourist want?” Andreas tells me that on each occasion, he’s been drawn in by the colourful and exotic food, as well as the loquacious antics of the people selling it. This proves to be the case once more at Lahore Kitchen in Plaistow, where staff are literally pulling the customers in.

The Olympics will help us to get back on track”

Sadiq, the head chef at Lahore Kitchen sees Andreas looking in at the restaurant through the window and immediately comes out to greet him, and bring him in by the arm. The choice of eating here seems to have been made for us and Sadiq tells us what he recommends. “The kebab roll, pilau and rasmalli are our specialities. They are all recipes from my grandmother back in India”. We order his suggestions and I question him as to whether they are genuinely family dishes or simply a marketing ploy to bring in customers during the Games, a technique which seems to be deployed by many retailers in Newham. Sadiq simply smiles, before sharing that he feels the “Olympics will help us to get back on track”. We sit down to enjoy our meal and a very happy Andreas digs into his kebab roll. So what does he make of his Olympic dining experience? “I’ve spent far more than I thought I was going to” he says, “I can definitely see these guys making a massive amount of money when the Games starts; the food’s good quality, it’s quite cheap and most of all, you can eat it on the go”. Andreas is a happy, full bellied tourist and if his experience is anything to go by, the food establishments of Newham will have many more satisfied customers like him very soon.

Is The Pressure of the Olympics Getting to Small Businesses?

With less than 3 months until the Olympics, the residents of Newham are getting ready for the eyes of the world to be placed firmly upon their part of London. Businesses are also beginning to make their final preparations, anticipating a huge wave of tourists to visit the area throughout the duration of the games

However, the exciting prospect of cashing in on the Games brings along with it an increased sense of competition between the small businesses, particularly in those parts of Newham which houses retailers selling similar products within a small, saturated location. This rivalry can often bring out a another side to some business owners, with many resorting to what may be considered as underhanded tactics in order to try and ensure they remain one step ahead of their competitors.

‘Mansoor’ – whose name has been changed as he does not wish to be identified – is one such business owner. He owns a mobile phone shop in Forest Gate, which offers a repair service, unlocks handsets and also sells international call cards – a popular purchase amongst the local residents, many of whom are from Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Mansoor wasn’t willing to have our interview recorded, nor was he open to me taking photos of him or his business due to fear of being identified and facing retaliation from other business owners. He was happy however, to take time out and answer some of my questions about the effect the upcoming Games has had on him and his business strategy, the transcript of which is below.

Q) Mansoor, thank you for taking the time out to speak to me. The Olympics is just around the corner, how are businesses around Forest Gate feeling?

Mansoor: To be honest, many of us are quite worried about the whole thing. Forest Gate is going to be left out in the cold with the vast majority of tourists going to places like Stratford, no one’s going to bother coming to a dump like Forest Gate but to be honest, that hasn’t stopped us from trying to make a quick bit of money!

Q) How have you gone about trying to do that?

Mansoor: Just trying to cash in on the whole Olympics and ‘Team GB’ vibe to be honest. Tourists love that kind of rubbish but it sells. There are obviously restrictions in place as to what retailers are and aren’t allowed to sell but these people don’t understand what it’s like to be in our position. We’re in a double dip recession brother. Billions of pounds has been invested in the Games, on our door step and then they tell us not to take advantage of that? F**k that. I’m going to do whatever it takes to make money, I’ll just need to have my wits about me and make sure I’m one step ahead.

Q) So you’ve been doing things which may be considered unethical or even illegal?

Mansoor: You can take from that what you want to bro. Are you going to give me money to support my wife or my kids? No, you’re not. Are the government? No, they’re not. I’m not doing anything which any other business around here isn’t doing, I’m just being honest enough to talk to you about it. There’s a hell of a lot of money to be made in the next few months and if I wasn’t going to try and make the most of that, I’d be a pretty bad businessman!

Q) How much focus have you been placing on your own business strategy and how much have you been looking at your competitors in order to try and keep tabs on what they’re doing?

Mansoor: I’ve spent almost the entire last year getting ready for this, there’s a lot of groundwork I’ve put in to ensure that I can make the most of the Olympics. I’m smarter than these buffoons around here you see. I guarantee you, 99% of them, won’t even leave Forest Gate during the Olympics, they’ll be stood here, like they are everyday waiting for customers to come to them. Me on the other hand, I’ll be going to places like Stratford, the Olympic Stadium, going to where the customers are. That’s just basic business sense but the people around here, they lack that know how.

Q) Being such a close knit community, have you discussed the potential which the Olympics holds with any of the other businesses around here?

Mansoor: Not a chance bro. If anything, I’ve been keeping extra careful to make sure they haven’t got a clue what I’m up to. Listen, in business, there’s no room for friends, especially the way the economy is at the moment. I bring people to my business, I sell them my goods – why would I try and help somebody else get business? Is that going to put money in my pockets? Is that going to give my wife a new bathroom? No, it’s not. In fact, I’m doing the exact opposite, I’ve been talking down about my competitors to other people, that their products are shoddy, they overcharge – word of mouth is a powerful tool!

Q) Do you think that’s underhanded in any way? Do you feel as though you’re being dishonest?

Mansoor: Not at all. It’s survival of the fittest bro and the next few months we’re going to be living in the biggest jungle of them all. Don’t get me wrong, I’ve got nothing against any of these people but I need to look out for myself and make sure that I make as much money during the Games as I can. Business is a ruthless game, do you know what I mean? But if I play my cards right over the next couple of months, I could be set up very nicely for a very long time. I don’t owe anything to anybody else. It’s just a waiting game now, to see exactly how much money I’m going to make.

Q) How much money do you think you can make?

Mansoor: A hell of a lot. I’ve bought in bulk from places and also called in a few favours to make sure I get the best price I can and obviously during the Olympics, tourists are going to be cash rich and willing to fork out for stuff. I’ve knocked up the price of a lot of my stuff like crazy, but that’s just the nature of the beast. I put my hands up and say yeah, I’ve cut corners in a few places too and made some, what may be described as dodgy moves but at the end of the day, I’m here to make money and come the Olympics, I’m going to be raking it in.